Package com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes

Class Node

java.lang.Object
com.oracle.truffle.api.nodes.Node
All Implemented Interfaces:
NodeInterface, Cloneable
Direct Known Subclasses:
BlockNode, DirectCallNode, ExecutableNode, ExecutionEventNode, IndirectCallNode, Library, LoopNode, MutableTruffleString.AsManagedNode, MutableTruffleString.AsMutableTruffleStringNode, MutableTruffleString.ConcatNode, MutableTruffleString.ForceEncodingNode, MutableTruffleString.FromByteArrayNode, MutableTruffleString.FromNativePointerNode, MutableTruffleString.SubstringByteIndexNode, MutableTruffleString.SubstringNode, MutableTruffleString.SwitchEncodingNode, MutableTruffleString.WriteByteNode, ProbeNode, TruffleString.AsManagedNode, TruffleString.AsNativeNode, TruffleString.AsTruffleStringNode, TruffleString.ByteIndexOfAnyByteNode, TruffleString.ByteIndexOfCodePointNode, TruffleString.ByteIndexOfCodePointSetNode, TruffleString.ByteIndexOfStringNode, TruffleString.ByteIndexToCodePointIndexNode, TruffleString.ByteLengthOfCodePointNode, TruffleString.CharIndexOfAnyCharUTF16Node, TruffleString.CodePointAtByteIndexNode, TruffleString.CodePointAtIndexNode, TruffleString.CodePointIndexToByteIndexNode, TruffleString.CodePointLengthNode, TruffleString.CodeRangeEqualsNode, TruffleString.CompareBytesNode, TruffleString.CompareCharsUTF16Node, TruffleString.CompareIntsUTF32Node, TruffleString.ConcatNode, TruffleString.CopyToByteArrayNode, TruffleString.CopyToNativeMemoryNode, TruffleString.CreateBackwardCodePointIteratorNode, TruffleString.CreateCodePointIteratorNode, TruffleString.EqualNode, TruffleString.ForceEncodingNode, TruffleString.FromByteArrayNode, TruffleString.FromCharArrayUTF16Node, TruffleString.FromCodePointNode, TruffleString.FromIntArrayUTF32Node, TruffleString.FromJavaStringNode, TruffleString.FromLongNode, TruffleString.FromNativePointerNode, TruffleString.GetByteCodeRangeNode, TruffleString.GetCodeRangeImpreciseNode, TruffleString.GetCodeRangeNode, TruffleString.GetInternalByteArrayNode, TruffleString.GetInternalNativePointerNode, TruffleString.GetStringCompactionLevelNode, TruffleString.HashCodeNode, TruffleString.IndexOfCodePointNode, TruffleString.IndexOfStringNode, TruffleString.IntIndexOfAnyIntUTF32Node, TruffleString.IsValidNode, TruffleString.LastByteIndexOfCodePointNode, TruffleString.LastByteIndexOfStringNode, TruffleString.LastIndexOfCodePointNode, TruffleString.LastIndexOfStringNode, TruffleString.MaterializeNode, TruffleString.ParseDoubleNode, TruffleString.ParseIntNode, TruffleString.ParseLongNode, TruffleString.ReadByteNode, TruffleString.ReadCharUTF16Node, TruffleString.RegionEqualByteIndexNode, TruffleString.RegionEqualNode, TruffleString.RepeatNode, TruffleString.SubstringByteIndexNode, TruffleString.SubstringNode, TruffleString.SwitchEncodingNode, TruffleString.ToJavaStringNode, TruffleString.ToValidStringNode, TruffleString.WithMask.CreateNode, TruffleString.WithMask.CreateUTF16Node, TruffleString.WithMask.CreateUTF32Node, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendByteNode, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendCharUTF16Node, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendCodePointNode, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendIntNumberNode, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendJavaStringUTF16Node, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendLongNumberNode, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendStringNode, TruffleStringBuilder.AppendSubstringByteIndexNode, TruffleStringBuilder.ToStringNode, TruffleStringIterator.NextNode, TruffleStringIterator.PreviousNode
public abstract class Node extends Object implements NodeInterface, Cloneable
Abstract base class for all Truffle nodes.
Since:
0.8 or earlier

  • Nested Class Summary

    Nested Classes
    Modifier and Type
    Class
    Description
    static @interface 
    Node.Child
    Marks fields that represent child nodes of this node.
    static @interface 
    Node.Children
    Marks array fields that are children of this node.

  • Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Modifier
    Constructor
    Description
    protected
    Node()
     

  • Method Summary

    Modifier and Type
    Method
    Description
    final void
    accept(NodeVisitor nodeVisitor)
    Invokes the NodeVisitor.visit(Node) method for this node and recursively also for all child nodes.
    final void
    adoptChildren()
     
    final void
    atomic(Runnable closure)
     
    final <T> T
    atomic(Callable<T> closure)
     
    Node
    copy()
    Creates a shallow copy of this node.
    Node
    deepCopy()
    Creates a deep copy of this node.
    final Iterable<Node>
    getChildren()
    Iterator over the children of this node.
    NodeCost
    getCost()
    Deprecated.
    in 24.1 without replacement
    Map<String,Object>
    getDebugProperties()
    Returns properties of this node interesting for debugging and can be overwritten by subclasses to add their own custom properties.
    String
    getDescription()
    Returns a user-readable description of the purpose of the Node, or "" if no description is available.
    SourceSection
    getEncapsulatingSourceSection()
    Retrieves the segment of guest language source code that is represented by this Node, if present; otherwise retrieves the segment represented by the nearest AST ancestor that has this information.
    protected final Lock
    getLock()
    Returns a lock object that can be used to synchronize modifications to the AST.
    final Node
    getParent()
    The current parent node of this node.
    final RootNode
    getRootNode()
    Get the root node of the tree a node belongs to.
    SourceSection
    getSourceSection()
    Retrieves the segment of guest language source code that is represented by this Node.
    final <T extends Node>
    T
    insert(T newChild)
    Inserts an new node into an AST that was already adopted by a parent.
    final <T extends Node>
    T[]
    insert(T[] newChildren)
    Inserts new node children into an AST that was already adopted by a parent.
    boolean
    isAdoptable()
    Returns true if this node can be adopted by a parent.
    final boolean
    isSafelyReplaceableBy(Node newNode)
    Checks if this node can be replaced by another node: tree structure & type.
    protected final void
    notifyInserted(Node node)
    Notifies the framework about the insertion of one or more nodes during execution.
    protected void
    onReplace(Node newNode, CharSequence reason)
    Intended to be implemented by subclasses of Node to receive a notification when the node is rewritten.
    final <T extends Node>
    T
    replace(T newNode)
    Replaces this node with another node.
    final <T extends Node>
    T
    replace(T newNode, CharSequence reason)
    Replaces this node with another node.
    final void
    reportPolymorphicSpecialize()
    Notifies the runtime that this node specialized to a polymorphic state.
    String
    toString()
    Converts this node to a textual representation useful for debugging.

    Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

    clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

  • Constructor Details

    • Node

      protected Node()
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

  • Method Details

    • getCost

      @Deprecated public NodeCost getCost()
      Deprecated.
      in 24.1 without replacement
      Returns a rough estimate for the cost of this Node. This estimate can be used by runtime systems or guest languages to implement heuristics based on Truffle ASTs. This method is intended to be overridden by subclasses. The default implementation returns the value of NodeInfo.cost() of the NodeInfo annotation declared at the subclass. If no NodeInfo annotation is declared the method returns NodeCost.MONOMORPHIC as a default value.
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getSourceSection

      public SourceSection getSourceSection()
      Retrieves the segment of guest language source code that is represented by this Node. The default implementation of this method returns null. If your node represents a segment of the source code, override this method and return a eagerly or lazily computed source section value. This method is not designed to be invoked on compiled code paths. May be called on any thread and without a language context being active.

      Simple example implementation using a simple implementation using a field: 

      abstract class SimpleNode extends Node {

    private SourceSection sourceSection;

    void setSourceSection(SourceSection sourceSection) {
        this.sourceSection = sourceSection;
    }

    @Override
    public SourceSection getSourceSection() {
        return sourceSection;
    }
}

      Recommended implementation computing the source section lazily from primitive fields: 

      abstract class RecommendedNode extends Node {

    private static final int NO_SOURCE = -1;

    private int sourceCharIndex = NO_SOURCE;
    private int sourceLength;

    public abstract Object execute(VirtualFrame frame);

    // invoked by the parser to set the source
    void setSourceSection(int charIndex, int length) {
        assert sourceCharIndex == NO_SOURCE : "source should only be set once";
        this.sourceCharIndex = charIndex;
        this.sourceLength = length;
    }

    @Override
    public final SourceSection getSourceSection() {
        if (sourceCharIndex == NO_SOURCE) {
            // AST node without source
            return null;
        }
        RootNode rootNode = getRootNode();
        if (rootNode == null) {
            // not yet adopted yet
            return null;
        }
        Source source = rootNode.getSourceSection().getSource();
        return source.createSection(sourceCharIndex, sourceLength);
    }

}
      Returns:
      the source code represented by this Node
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getEncapsulatingSourceSection

      public SourceSection getEncapsulatingSourceSection()
      Retrieves the segment of guest language source code that is represented by this Node, if present; otherwise retrieves the segment represented by the nearest AST ancestor that has this information. Can be called on any thread and without a language context.
      Returns:
      an approximation of the source code represented by this Node
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • isAdoptable

      public boolean isAdoptable()
      Returns true if this node can be adopted by a parent. This method is intended to be overriden by subclasses. If nodes need to be statically shared that they must not be adoptable, because otherwise the parent reference might cause a memory leak. If a node is not adoptable then then it is guaranteed that the parent pointer remains null at all times, even if the node is tried to be adopted by a parent.

      If the result of this method is statically known then it is recommended to make the node implement UnadoptableNode instead.

      Implementations of isAdoptable() are required to fold to a constant result when compiled with a constant receiver.

      Since:
      19.0

    • insert

      public final <T extends Node> T[] insert(T[] newChildren)
      Inserts new node children into an AST that was already adopted by a parent. The new children need to be assigned to its children field after insert was called.
      Parameters:
      newChildren - the array of new children whose parent should be updated
      Returns:
      the array of new children
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • insert

      public final <T extends Node> T insert(T newChild)
      Inserts an new node into an AST that was already adopted by a parent. The new child needs to be assigned to its child field after insert was called.
      Parameters:
      newChild - the new child whose parent should be updated
      Returns:
      the new child
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • notifyInserted

      protected final void notifyInserted(Node node)
      Notifies the framework about the insertion of one or more nodes during execution. Otherwise, the framework assumes that instrumentable nodes remain unchanged after their root node is first executed. Insertions don't need to be notified if it is known that none of the inserted nodes are instrumentable.

      The provided Node and its children must be adopted in the AST before invoking this method. The caller must ensure that this method is invoked only once for a given node and its children. 

      class MyRootNode extends RootNode {

    protected MyRootNode(MyLanguage language) {
        super(language);
    }

    @Child InstrumentableLanguageNode child;

    @Override
    public Object execute(VirtualFrame frame) {
        if (child == null) {
            CompilerDirectives.transferToInterpreterAndInvalidate();
            child = insert(new InstrumentableLanguageNode());
            notifyInserted(child);
        }
        return child.execute(frame);
    }

}
      Parameters:
      node - the node tree that got inserted.
      Since:
      0.27

    • adoptChildren

      public final void adoptChildren()
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getDebugProperties

      public Map<String,Object> getDebugProperties()
      Returns properties of this node interesting for debugging and can be overwritten by subclasses to add their own custom properties.
      Returns:
      the properties as a key/value hash map
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getParent

      public final Node getParent()
      The current parent node of this node.
      Returns:
      the parent node
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • replace

      public final <T extends Node> T replace(T newNode, CharSequence reason)
      Replaces this node with another node. If there is a source section (see getSourceSection()) associated with this node, it is transferred to the new node.
      Parameters:
      newNode - the new node that is the replacement
      reason - a description of the reason for the replacement
      Returns:
      the new node
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • replace

      public final <T extends Node> T replace(T newNode)
      Replaces this node with another node. If there is a source section (see getSourceSection()) associated with this node, it is transferred to the new node.
      Parameters:
      newNode - the new node that is the replacement
      Returns:
      the new node
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • isSafelyReplaceableBy

      public final boolean isSafelyReplaceableBy(Node newNode)
      Checks if this node can be replaced by another node: tree structure & type.
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • onReplace

      protected void onReplace(Node newNode, CharSequence reason)
      Intended to be implemented by subclasses of Node to receive a notification when the node is rewritten. This method is invoked before the actual replace has happened.
      Parameters:
      newNode - the replacement node
      reason - the reason the replace supplied
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • accept

      public final void accept(NodeVisitor nodeVisitor)
      Invokes the NodeVisitor.visit(Node) method for this node and recursively also for all child nodes.
      Parameters:
      nodeVisitor - the visitor
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getChildren

      public final Iterable<Node> getChildren()
      Iterator over the children of this node.
      Returns:
      the iterator
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • copy

      public Node copy()
      Creates a shallow copy of this node.
      Returns:
      the new copy
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • deepCopy

      public Node deepCopy()
      Creates a deep copy of this node.
      Returns:
      the new deep copy
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getRootNode

      public final RootNode getRootNode()
      Get the root node of the tree a node belongs to.
      Returns:
      the RootNode or null if there is none.
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • reportPolymorphicSpecialize

      public final void reportPolymorphicSpecialize()
      Notifies the runtime that this node specialized to a polymorphic state. This includes specializations that increase "level" of polymorphism (e.g. Adding another element to an existing inline cache). The runtime can use this information to, if allowed, create a deep copy of the RootNode hosting this node and gather context sensitive profiling feedback.
      Since:
      0.33

    • toString

      public String toString()
      Converts this node to a textual representation useful for debugging.
      Overrides:
      toString in class Object
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • atomic

      public final void atomic(Runnable closure)
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • atomic

      public final <T> T atomic(Callable<T> closure)
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier

    • getLock

      protected final Lock getLock()
      Returns a lock object that can be used to synchronize modifications to the AST. Don't lock if you call into foreign code with potential recursions to avoid deadlocks. Use responsibly.
      Since:
      0.19

    • getDescription

      public String getDescription()
      Returns a user-readable description of the purpose of the Node, or "" if no description is available. Can be called on any thread and without a language context.
      Since:
      0.8 or earlier